Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1913) is one of the earliest surviving film adaptations of Robert Louis Stevenson’s legendary novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Produced in the silent era and starring King Baggot in the dual role of the brilliant but tormented scientist and his monstrous alter ego, the film captures the essence of Stevenson’s Gothic horror story in just 26 minutes.
This version introduces some unique elements not found in the original novel. Dr. Jekyll is portrayed as being romantically involved with a woman named Alice, which adds a tragic layer to his descent into madness. Through early special effects and skillful makeup, King Baggot vividly transforms from the kind-hearted Jekyll into the terrifying Hyde — a performance that showcases the power of silent cinema.
As one of the first cinematic depictions of the duality of human nature, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1913) paved the way for countless adaptations to follow, from John Barrymore’s 1920 version to modern retellings. This historic short film remains a fascinating artifact of early horror filmmaking.
Film Details:
Director: Herbert Brenon (uncredited)
Starring: King Baggot, Jane Gail, Matt B. Snyder
Based on: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson
Genre: Silent Horror / Gothic / Public Domain
Release Year: 1913
Country: USA
Why Watch?
One of the earliest surviving adaptations of Stevenson’s horror masterpiece.
Stars King Baggot, a pioneering actor of the silent era.
Showcases early 1910s filmmaking, makeup, and special effects.
A must-watch for fans of vintage horror and public domain cinema.
